Independence Valley
Independence Valley proved to be a wide basin with compacted, cracked, sand. We bivouacked south of an area named Alkali Flat on our map. Connie Simpkins, above, examines old wagon ruts on HCO, heading west toward Spruce Mountain Ridge in the distance. Right, Tina Bowers and trek leader Lee Bergthold (in the background) get ready to move out toward snow mantled Spruce Mountain, shining in the morning sun.
The signs, top right, stand beside the old road that follows HCO west across the valley toward Spruce Mountain Ridge. The white one marks HCO. The r.r. segment plaque, above, describes the springs. I searched the area thoroughly but found no spot that fit the description. Maybe the water table is much lower now. I didn't even see the dark area of the spring seen in old photos. The Donner Party camped at the springs September 14, 1846, after a 14 mile day from "Mad Woman Camp." - J. Reed estimate.
Hastings Cutoff
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